A week ago - December 6th - having just achieved the 1,000 foot mark, Bertha, so named to honor the female mayor of Seattle, Bertha Landes, has nosed into a mysterious circumstance, unable to continue forward movement.
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Bertha is an Earth Pressure Balance Shield. (EPB). EPB's are shield machines designed to burrow through soft under ground conditions containing water under pressure, such as loose sedimentary deposits with large boulders and a high water table.
Because the cutting face is pressurized, divers from Ballard Diving & Hyperbaric Services may be deployed into the cutting face. Bertha can only back up about 18", allowing a crew to enter the void and determine was is causing the blockage.
(As an example, pressure measured in a South African gold mine, two miles below the surface, approached 12,000 pounds per square inch!)
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It is riveting to see the results of Bertha's progress thus far!
See Also:
• Some Assembly Required
• Some Assembly Required - Part Two
• Some Assembly Required - Part Three
• Off in a Cloud of Dust!
2 Comments - Click here:
Since "Bertha" is designed for soft sediment, it is entirely possible that it hit something deposited by a glacial outburst flood similar to the Missoula Floods. After all, the Willamette Meteorite was placed in that manner.
I, too, believe it to be leftovers from the glacial age. Despite the announcement by Seattle Tunnel Partners that the TBM is in native soils, the snooze media insist on the "locomotive Theory." I remember our house in West Seattle required several truck loads of top soil. Our back yard was nothing but boulders and gravel...
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